Original Article
Laser Land Levelling: A Way Forwards towards Resource Conservation in Paddy –Wheat Cropping Patterns in Haryana
Year: 2021 | Month: March | Volume 10 | Issue 1
1.Ahmad, B., Khokhar, S.B. and Badar, H. 2001. Economics of laser land levelling in district Faisalabad. Pak. J. Appl. Sci., 1(3): 409- 412.
View at Google Scholar2.Ali, A., Hussain, I. and Erenstein, O. 2018. Laser-land levelling adoption and its impact on water use, crop yields and household income: Empirical evidence from the rice-wheat system of Pakistan Punjab. Food Pol., 77: 19-32.
View at Google Scholar3.Aryal, J.P., Bhatia, M., Jat, M.L. and Sidhu, H.S. 2014. Impacts of laser land levelling in rice-wheat rotations of the Northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains of India. In World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists, June 28 - July 2, 2014. Istanbul, Turkey.
View at Google Scholar4.Aryal, J.P., Rahut, D.B., Jat, M.L., Maharjan, S. and Erenstein, O. 2018. Factors determining the adoption of laser land levelling in the irrigated rice-wheat system in Haryana, India. J. Crop Improvement, 32(4): 477-492.
View at Google Scholar5.Chia, Raymond. 2013. Laser Land Levelling, Reporter 63: The Global Magzine of Leica Geosystems, Switzerland.
View at Google Scholar6.Conservation agriculture, “Conservation Agriculture: Resource productivity and efficiency”, IV World Congress on Conservation Agriculture, New Delhi, PACA, Ist Floor, NASC Complex, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi - 110012 INDIA, 2009. Available: www.conserveagri.org, 2009.
View at Google Scholar7.Gill, G.J. 2014. An assessment of the impact of laser-assisted precision land levelling technology as a component of climate-smart agriculture in the state of Haryana, India. New Delhi: CIMMYTCCAFS, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT).
View at Google Scholar8.Jat, M.L., Gathala, M.K., Ladha, J.K., Saharawat, Y.S., Jat, A.S., Vipin Kumar, Sharma, S.K., Kumar, V. and Gupta, R. 2009. Evaluation of precision land levelling and double zero-till systems in the rice–wheat rotation: Water use, productivity, profitability and soil physical properties. Soil and Tillage Res., 105(1): 112-121.
View at Google Scholar9.Jat, M.L., Chandna, P., Gupta, R., Sharma, S.K. and Gill, M.A. 2006. Laser land levelling: A precursor technology for resource conservation. Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series, 7: 48.
View at Google Scholar10.Jat, M.L., Gupta, R., Saharawat, Y.S. and Khosla, R. 2011. Layering precision land levelling and furrow irrigated raised bed planting: Productivity and input use efficiency of irrigated bread wheat in Indo-Gangetic Plains. Am. J. Plant Sci., 2(04): 578.
View at Google Scholar11.Kahlown, M.A., Raoof, A. and Hanif, M. 2000. Rice yield as affected by plant densities. Mona Experimental Project Bhalwal, Report No. 238.
View at Google Scholar12.Kaur, B., Singh, S., Garg, B.R., Singh, J.M. and Singh, J. 2012. Enhancing water productivity through on-farm resource conservation technology in Punjab agriculture. Agric. Eco. Res. Rev., 25: 79-85.
View at Google Scholar13.Lybbert, T.J., Magnan, N., Spielman, D.J., Bhargava, A.K. and Gulati, K. 2018. Targeting technology to increase smallholder profits and conserve resources: experimental provision of laser land-levelling services to Indian farmers. Eco. Dev. Cul. Change, 66(2): 265-306.
View at Google Scholar14.Naresh, R.K., Gupta, R.K., Kumar, A., Prakesh, S., Tomar, S.S., Singh, A., Rathi, R.C., Misra, A.K. and Singh, M. 2011. Impact of laser land leveller for enhancing water productivity in Western Uttar Pradesh. Int. J. Agric. Engg., 4(2): 133-147.
View at Google Scholar15.Naresh, R.K., Singh, S.P., Misra, A.K., Tomar, S.S., Kumar, P., Kumar, V. and Kumar, S. 2014b. Evaluation of the laser levelled land levelling technology on crop yield and water use productivity in Western Uttar Pradesh. Af. J. Agric. Res., 9(4): 473-478.
View at Google Scholar16.Rickman, J.F. 2002. Manual for laser land levelling, Rice-Wheat Consortium Technical Bulletin Series 5. New Delhi-110 012, India: Rice-Wheat Consortium for the Indo-Gangetic Plains, 24.
View at Google Scholar17.Sapkal, S., Kamble, B.H., Kumar, P., Kar, A. and Jha, G.K. 2019. Impact of laser land levelling in rice-wheat systems of the North-Eastern indo-gangetic plains of India. J. Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1): 764-769.
View at Google Scholar18.Singh, A., Bishnoi, D.K., Kumar, N. and Kumar, R. 2020. Resource use Efficiency in Wheat under different Techniques in Haryana. Indian J. Eco. Dev., 16(SS): 260-266.
View at Google Scholar19.Singh, T. 2013. An Economic Evaluation of Laser Land Levelling Technology In Punjab. M.Sc. thesis submitted to PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab
View at Google Scholar